Stock Issue vs Stock Adjustment: Key Differences Explained

🔹 Stock Issue
👉 Stock Issue means when products are taken out of inventory for a specific purpose, such as sales, delivery, or departmental use.
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Usually happens during customer delivery or when transferring to production/service departments.
Examples:
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Issuing 100 units of raw materials to the production department.
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Delivering 50 units of finished goods to a customer order.
📌 Stock Issue = Products officially going out of stock for use or delivery.
🔹 Stock Adjustment
👉 Stock Adjustment is done when the system stock record and the physical stock count don’t match.
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Purpose is to correct inventory data.
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Usually happens due to damage, loss, theft, expiry, or counting mistakes.
Examples:
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System shows 200 units, but physical count is 195 → Adjustment -5.
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10 units expired → Adjustment -10.
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Found 3 extra units in warehouse → Adjustment +3.
📌 Stock Adjustment = Correcting stock to match actual situation.
✅ Key Differences:
Aspect | Stock Issue | Stock Adjustment |
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Purpose | To give/deliver products for sales or usage | To correct stock mismatches |
When it happens | During sales, delivery, or transfer | During stock count, damage, expiry, theft, or error |
Effect on stock | Stock decreases (formally issued) | Stock may increase or decrease (adjusted) |
Handled by | Sales/Production/Delivery team | Store/Inventory/Admin team |